Costume Jewelry And Paste [was Costume Jewelry.

Q: I may be over-emphasizing the current meaning of costume -- is there an older one -- but it seems to imply that at some time in the past alal jewelry was good jewelry except that used in costumes for plays, etc. Or maybe it was a convenient name to describe it, or even a euphemism for cheap jewelry. Anyone know? Merriam-Webster Collegiate dates "costume jewelry" to 1927. This did not particularly surprise me, because I doubt that at an earlier time the average woman would want to be associated with something with a name which would remind people of actors and the theater (I have read that Lizzie Borden, who was socially shunned though she had been found not guilty of the murder of her parents, became friends with actors, who were similarly shunned).

A:The word "costume" has obviously changed in a century. That long ago it meant a whole suit (suite) of clothes intended for a specific purpose, thus Edwardians spoke of shooting costume, (horse) riding costume, swimming costume etc. (and the last survived in common U-speak in Britain well past 1950.) But the so-called "world of fashion" changed visibly and obviously in approx. 1950-70 in two particular respects: (1) the Americanization of everything (so that designers and markets from Glasgow to Sydney tended to follow US designs and markets), (2) a contrarian attitude towards "costume" i.e. clothes for specific purposes. Before the change, a sport shirt marked "Property of CalTech" was owned by that institution and intended to be in the possession only of its staff and students actually rowing boats, throwing footballs etc: after the change, a sport shirt marked "Property of CalTech" might be sold at any store to someone who wanted to wear it to a wedding. Similarly for all other official (i.e. costume) insignia etc. This was a new contrarian aesthetic in which the most meaningful familiar insignia (e.g. death's head, Maltese cross, SS lightning bolts) was marketed for decoration without the original meaning. Under this new aesthetic "costume" meant nothing at all: there were no more implicit rules of either style or fitness.

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